diff --git a/src/main/java/com/vmis/interfaceapp/config/GlobalExceptionHandler.java b/src/main/java/com/vmis/interfaceapp/config/GlobalExceptionHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50df5dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/vmis/interfaceapp/config/GlobalExceptionHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package com.vmis.interfaceapp.config;
+
+import com.vmis.interfaceapp.model.common.Envelope;
+import com.vmis.interfaceapp.util.ExceptionDetailUtil;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
+
+/**
+ * 전역 예외 처리 핸들러
+ * 
+ * <p>컨트롤러에서 발생하는 모든 예외를 중앙에서 처리하여 일관된 에러 응답을 제공합니다.</p>
+ */
+@Slf4j
+@RestControllerAdvice
+public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
+
+    /**
+     * RuntimeException 처리
+     * 
+     * <p>서비스 레이어에서 발생한 RuntimeException을 잡아서 
+     * ExceptionDetailUtil로 포맷팅된 에러 메시지를 반환합니다.</p>
+     * 
+     * @param e RuntimeException
+     * @return 에러 메시지를 포함한 ResponseEntity
+     */
+    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleRuntimeException(RuntimeException e) {
+        // ExceptionDetailUtil을 사용하여 에러 메시지 포맷팅
+        String detail = ExceptionDetailUtil.buildForLog(e);
+        
+        log.error("[GLOBAL-ERROR] RuntimeException 발생: {}", detail, e);
+        
+        // 에러 응답 생성
+        ErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse(
+            HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value(),
+            "Internal Server Error",
+            detail
+        );
+        
+        return ResponseEntity
+            .status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+            .body(errorResponse);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 기타 모든 예외 처리
+     * 
+     * @param e Exception
+     * @return 에러 메시지를 포함한 ResponseEntity
+     */
+    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleException(Exception e) {
+        String detail = ExceptionDetailUtil.buildForLog(e);
+        
+        log.error("[GLOBAL-ERROR] Exception 발생: {}", detail, e);
+        
+        ErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse(
+            HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value(),
+            "Internal Server Error",
+            detail
+        );
+        
+        return ResponseEntity
+            .status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+            .body(errorResponse);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 에러 응답 DTO
+     */
+    public static class ErrorResponse {
+        private int status;
+        private String error;
+        private String message;
+        
+        public ErrorResponse(int status, String error, String message) {
+            this.status = status;
+            this.error = error;
+            this.message = message;
+        }
+        
+        public int getStatus() {
+            return status;
+        }
+        
+        public void setStatus(int status) {
+            this.status = status;
+        }
+        
+        public String getError() {
+            return error;
+        }
+        
+        public void setError(String error) {
+            this.error = error;
+        }
+        
+        public String getMessage() {
+            return message;
+        }
+        
+        public void setMessage(String message) {
+            this.message = message;
+        }
+    }
+}